新型编烟机的推广与应用研究初报

从编烟机的编烟效率、用工量、成本和经济效益等方面研究了其最佳的编烟方式,结果表明:最佳的编烟方式为6人合作使用1台编烟机,在编360杆烟时可较对照节省用工4.1个,节约用工成本164元,而且纯收益最高,为9704.36元。并针对编烟机在实际生产中存在的问题,提出了一些改进的意见。     

云南佤族文化旅游资源开发

分析了佤族的司岗里文化、猎头风俗以及其他独特文化的旅游资源价值,认为长期以来佤族旅游由于交通不便、开发意识不足、宣传力度不够等原因使这些资源处于沉睡状态。因此,在旅游需求、通达条件、国家西部大开发深度都已发生深刻变化的今天,主张抓好相关设施建设,做好宣传工作,不仅将大力促进这些地方旅游业发展,还将为广大旅游消费者提供高品质的旅游商品。     

经济新常态下加快石门茶产业转型升级的思考

在分析石门茶产业发展现状与优势的基础上,提出我国经济新常态下加快石门茶产业转型升级的对策措施。     

新农村建设中农村体育发展的困境与对策

以建设社会主义新农村为背景,用文献资料法、观察法、访谈法等多种方法,全面分析了体育运动在新农村建设中所能起到的作用,总结了目前农村体育发展所面临的困境,阐明了在新农村建设中农村体育发展能够获得的机遇,提出了发展新农村体育运动可以运用的策略。     

职业教育要为新农村建设服务

推进新农村建设,必须培养大量农村实用型人才和技能型人才,普及农业先进实用技术,大力提高农民思想道德和科学文化素质,转移大量的农村剩余劳动力。文中首先分析了当前职业教育亟需解决的问题,接着提出了职业教育为“三农”服务,必须进行的几项改革,最后则提出了“职业教育为‘三农’服务要注重提高和转化并举”的措施。     

降低车用柴油机排放的新技术

分析了柴油机排放及其危害,阐明了通过采用新结构和新技术可以有效控制柴油机的排放,为降低车用柴油机排放提供了可靠的理论依据。     

东北地区拟胸须夜蛾属1新记录种的记述（鳞翅目、夜蛾科、长须夜蛾亚科）

东北地区拟胸须夜蛾属发现1新记录种：条拟胸须夜蛾（Bertula spacoalis）;且列出东北地区包含拟胸须夜蛾的2种检索表,及其形态特征和分布。     

A spatial analysis of forest management and its contribution to maintaining the extent of shrubland habitat in southern New England, United States

Conservation organizations in the northeastern United States (US) recommend forest clearcutting to create shrubland habitat, which is required by many wildlife species with declining populations. The planning of habitat management programs is hampered by a lack of information on the current extent of shrubland habitat and the current rate of forest clearcutting that creates shrubland habitat. We addressed these information gaps by using a combination of automated and manual approaches to determine the extent and spatial configuration of shrubland habitat and recent forest clearcuts. We focused on the state of Rhode Island because (a) it is representative of the northeastern US in terms of the prevalence of private ownership of forests, and the ongoing decline in the populations of many shrubland wildlife species; (b) federal, state and private conservation groups are actively promoting clearcuts to create shrubland habitat; (c) many state-wide GIS databases are available; and (d) the spatial extent of the state made our results both generalizable and politically relevant. Our fine-scale mapping allowed a detailed analysis of shrubland distribution in conjunction with other available GIS layers that facilitates identification of priority areas for habitat management. We found that the extent of upland shrubland in non-coastal areas is decreasing by at least 1.5% annually. Considering the lack of consensus about conservation targets for the amount of shrubland, we propose that conservation organizations attempt to stabilize rather than expand the extent of shrubland habitat. This approach would provide an opportunity to assess whether the current extent of shrubland is sufficient to maintain reduced but stable wildlife populations that require this habitat. We propose a coordinated forest management program with targets for increased forest management on conservation lands. We found that the average patch size of shrubland created by recent clearcuts is large enough for most shrubland bird species, but too small for the New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis), which has been proposed for threatened and endangered status.     

新形势下如何加快农作物新品种引进推广步伐

针对目前形势,分析了农作物新品种引进推广中存在的主要问题,并提出加快新品种引进推广步伐的有效措施:加大资金投入,打好工作基础;根据市场需求,选准推广品种;搞好基地建设,提高种子质量;良种良法配套,挖掘增产潜力;创新推广方式,强化品种展示;规范品种引进,加强种子管理。     

江苏省的菜用大豆新品种及其高产栽培技术研究

为了鉴定在江苏省鲜食大豆区域试验中表现优良的新品系的丰产性，抗病性和适应性，为大面积种植提供适合江苏栽培的新品种，通过最近6年的区域和生产试验，共审定春夏不同季节栽培的菜用大豆新品种8个，极大地推动了江苏省菜用大豆新品种的推广与种植。本文主要介绍了目前在两种不同生长季节的菜用大豆的主栽品种，并对目前江苏不同季节菜用大豆主栽品种的相关栽培技术进行了研究。